Signs of Addiction

Spotting addiction in an autistic person can be challenging, as it may or may not manifest differently than in a non-autistic person.

Watch this short video from Sarah Hendrickx discussing the signs and behaviours that may indicate an autistic person has an addiction.

Here are some potential signs to look for: 

• Obsessive or Compulsive Behaviour: Autistic people may exhibit intense interests or engage in repetitive behaviours. If these behaviours involve addictive substances or activities, such as excessive gaming, gambling, exercise or drug use, it could be a sign of addiction. 
• Sensory Sensitivities: Some autistic individuals may use substances or behaviours as a way to cope with sensory sensitivities. For example, they might use drugs or alcohol to numb overwhelming sensory experiences. 
• Changes in Routines: People with autism often prefer routines and predictability. Any significant disruptions or changes in routines might indicate a potential issue, especially if it involves secretive behaviour or withdrawal from usual activities. E.g. changes in school attendance, grades slipping and changes in friendships. 
• Social Isolation: Many autistic people have difficulty with social interactions, leading to feelings of isolation. If an autistic person suddenly withdraws from social situations or experiences a significant decline in social engagement, it could be a sign of addiction. 
• Communication Difficulties: Communication challenges can make it hard for autistic individuals to express their emotions or ask for help. If you notice any significant changes in their communication patterns, it might be worth investigating further. 
• Increased Sensitivity or Aggression: Some autistic individuals may display increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli or become more agitated or aggressive when they can’t access addictive substances or behaviours. 
• Neglect of Responsibilities: If an autistic person starts neglecting their daily responsibilities, such as school, work, or personal hygiene, it could be an indicator of addiction. 
• Physical Signs: Look for physical signs of addiction, such as bloodshot eyes, changes in sleep patterns, significant weight changes, or unusual odours on their breath or clothing. 

It’s important to remember that not all of these signs may be present, and some of these behaviours could be attributed to other factors. If you suspect a child or young person may be experiencing addiction, it’s crucial to seek professional guidance from healthcare providers, therapists, or specialists who have experience working with both autism and addiction. Early support is vital for addressing addiction and promoting overall well-being in autistic children and young people.